z80a: add BREAK, instruction
This allows us to remove a lot of labels usage in boot code. This commit has no effect on forth.bin.
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6
blk/204
6
blk/204
@ -8,3 +8,9 @@ byte that is taken care of. We still need to adjust by another
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byte before writing the offset.
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byte before writing the offset.
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(cont.)
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16
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16
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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Structured flow
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z80a also has words that behave similarly to IF..THEN and
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BEGIN..UNTIL.
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On the IF side, we have IFZ, IFNZ, IFC, IFNC, and THEN,. When
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the opposite condition is met, a relative jump is made to
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THEN,'s PC. For example, if you have IFZ, a jump is made when
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Z is unset.
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On the BEGIN,..AGAIN, side, it's a bit different. You start
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with your BEGIN, instruction, and then later you issue a
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JRxx, instr followed by AGAIN,. Exactly like you would do
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with a label.
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(cont.)
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3
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3
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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On top of that, you have the very nice BREAK, instruction,
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which must also be preceeded by a JRxx, and will jump to the
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PC following the next AGAIN,
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9
blk/246
9
blk/246
@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
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( Place BEGIN, where you want to jump back and AGAIN after
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( Place BEGIN, where you want to jump back and AGAIN after
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a relative jump operator. Just like BSET and BWR. )
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a relative jump operator. Just like BSET and BWR. )
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: BEGIN, PC ;
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: BEGIN, PC ;
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: AGAIN, PC - 1- A, ;
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: BSET PC SWAP ! ;
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: BSET PC SWAP ! ;
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: BWR @ AGAIN, ;
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( same as BSET, but we need to write a placeholder )
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( same as BSET, but we need to write a placeholder )
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: FJR, PC 0 A, ;
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: FJR, PC 0 A, ;
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: IFZ, JRNZ, FJR, ;
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: IFZ, JRNZ, FJR, ;
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: IFNZ, JRZ, FJR, ;
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: IFNZ, JRZ, FJR, ;
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: IFC, JRNC, FJR, ;
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: IFC, JRNC, FJR, ;
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: IFNC, JRC, FJR, ;
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: IFNC, JRC, FJR, ;
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: THEN,
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DUP PC ( l l pc )
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-^ 1- ( l off )
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( warning: l is a PC offset, not a mem addr! )
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SWAP ORG @ + BIN( @ - ( off addr )
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C! ;
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13
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13
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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
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: THEN,
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DUP PC ( l l pc )
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-^ 1- ( l off )
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( warning: l is a PC offset, not a mem addr! )
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SWAP ORG @ + BIN( @ - ( off addr )
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C!
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;
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: FWR BSET 0 A, ;
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: FWR BSET 0 A, ;
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: FSET @ THEN, ;
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: FSET @ THEN, ;
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: BREAK, FJR, 0x8000 OR ;
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: BREAK?, DUP 0x8000 AND IF
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0x7fff AND 1 ALLOT THEN, -1 ALLOT
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THEN ;
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: AGAIN, BREAK?, PC - 1- A, ;
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: BWR @ AGAIN, ;
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2
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2
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@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ PC ORG @ 4 + ! ( find )
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NEG,
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NEG,
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A DECr,
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A DECr,
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( special case. zero len? we never find anything. )
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( special case. zero len? we never find anything. )
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JRZ, L1 FWR ( fail-B296 ) ( cont. )
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IFNZ, ( fail-B296 ) ( cont. )
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3
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3
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@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
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HL DECss,
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HL DECss,
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LDA(DE),
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LDA(DE),
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(HL) CPr,
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(HL) CPr,
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JRNZ, L2 FWR ( loopend )
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JRNZ, BREAK,
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DJNZ, AGAIN,
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DJNZ, AGAIN,
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L2 FSET ( loopend )
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THEN,
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THEN,
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( cont. )
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( cont. )
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2
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2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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L1 FSET ( fail )
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THEN, ( zero length check, B291 )
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A XORr,
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A XORr,
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A INCr,
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A INCr,
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L2 FSET ( end )
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L2 FSET ( end )
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8
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8
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@ -2,15 +2,13 @@ CODE S=
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DE POPqq,
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DE POPqq,
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HL POPqq,
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HL POPqq,
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chkPS,
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chkPS,
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BEGIN, ( loop )
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BEGIN,
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LDA(DE),
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LDA(DE),
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(HL) CPr,
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(HL) CPr,
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JRNZ, L1 FWR ( not equal? break early to "end".
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JRNZ, BREAK, ( not equal? break early. NZ is set. )
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NZ is set. )
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A ORr, ( if our char is null, stop )
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A ORr, ( if our char is null, stop )
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HL INCss,
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HL INCss,
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DE INCss,
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DE INCss,
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JRNZ, AGAIN, ( loop )
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JRNZ, AGAIN,
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L1 FSET ( end )
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PUSHZ,
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PUSHZ,
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;CODE
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;CODE
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