693 lines
10 KiB
NASM
693 lines
10 KiB
NASM
; A dictionary entry has this structure:
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; - 7b name (zero-padded)
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; - 2b prev pointer
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; - 1b flags (bit 0: IMMEDIATE. bit 1: UNWORD)
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; - 2b code pointer
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; - Parameter field (PF)
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;
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; The code pointer point to "word routines". These routines expect to be called
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; with IY pointing to the PF. They themselves are expected to end by jumping
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; to the address at the top of the Return Stack. They will usually do so with
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; "jp exit".
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;
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; That's for "regular" words (words that are part of the dict chain). There are
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; also "special words", for example NUMBER, LIT, FBR, that have a slightly
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; different structure. They're also a pointer to an executable, but as for the
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; other fields, the only one they have is the "flags" field.
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; Execute a word containing native code at its PF address (PFA)
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nativeWord:
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jp (iy)
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; Execute a list of atoms, which usually ends with EXIT.
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; IY points to that list.
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compiledWord:
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push iy \ pop hl
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inc hl
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inc hl
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; HL points to next Interpreter pointer.
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call pushRS
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ld l, (iy)
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ld h, (iy+1)
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push hl \ pop iy
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; IY points to code link
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jp executeCodeLink
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; Pushes the PFA directly
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cellWord:
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push iy
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jp exit
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; Pushes the address in the first word of the PF
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sysvarWord:
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ld l, (iy)
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ld h, (iy+1)
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push hl
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jp exit
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; The word was spawned from a definition word that has a DOES>. PFA+2 (right
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; after the actual cell) is a link to the slot right after that DOES>.
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; Therefore, what we need to do push the cell addr like a regular cell, then
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; follow the link from the PFA, and then continue as a regular compiledWord.
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doesWord:
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push iy ; like a regular cell
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ld l, (iy+2)
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ld h, (iy+3)
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push hl \ pop iy
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jr compiledWord
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; This is not a word, but a number literal. This works a bit differently than
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; others: PF means nothing and the actual number is placed next to the
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; numberWord reference in the compiled word list. What we need to do to fetch
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; that number is to play with the Return stack: We pop it, read the number, push
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; it to the Parameter stack and then push an increase Interpreter Pointer back
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; to RS.
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numberWord:
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ld l, (ix)
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ld h, (ix+1)
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ld e, (hl)
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inc hl
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ld d, (hl)
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inc hl
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ld (ix), l
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ld (ix+1), h
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push de
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jp exit
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.db 0b10 ; Flags
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NUMBER:
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.dw numberWord
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; Similarly to numberWord, this is not a real word, but a string literal.
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; Instead of being followed by a 2 bytes number, it's followed by a
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; null-terminated string. This is not expected to be called in a regular
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; context. Only words expecting those literals will look for them. This is why
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; the litWord triggers abort.
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litWord:
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call popRS
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call intoHL
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call printstr ; let's print the word before abort.
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ld hl, .msg
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call printstr
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jp abort
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.msg:
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.db "undefined word", 0
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.db 0b10 ; Flags
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LIT:
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.dw litWord
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; ( R:I -- )
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.db ";"
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.fill 7
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.dw 0
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EXIT:
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.dw nativeWord
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; When we call the EXIT word, we have to do a "double exit" because our current
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; Interpreter pointer is pointing to the word *next* to our EXIT reference when,
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; in fact, we want to continue processing the one above it.
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call popRS
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exit:
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; Before we continue: is SP within bounds?
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call chkPS
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; we're good
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call popRS
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; We have a pointer to a word
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push hl \ pop iy
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jp compiledWord
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; ( R:I -- )
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.db "QUIT"
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.fill 3
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.dw EXIT
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.db 0
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QUIT:
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.dw nativeWord
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quit:
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jp forthRdLine
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.db "ABORT"
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.fill 2
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.dw QUIT
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.db 0
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ABORT:
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.dw nativeWord
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abort:
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; Reinitialize PS (RS is reinitialized in forthInterpret
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ld sp, (INITIAL_SP)
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jp forthRdLine
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ABORTREF:
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.dw ABORT
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.db "BYE"
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.fill 4
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.dw ABORT
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.db 0
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BYE:
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.dw nativeWord
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; Goodbye Forth! Before we go, let's restore the stack
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ld sp, (INITIAL_SP)
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; unwind stack underflow buffer
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pop af \ pop af \ pop af
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; success
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xor a
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ret
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; ( c -- )
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.db "EMIT"
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.fill 3
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.dw BYE
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.db 0
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EMIT:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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ld a, l
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call stdioPutC
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jp exit
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; ( c port -- )
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.db "PC!"
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.fill 4
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.dw EMIT
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.db 0
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PSTORE:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop bc
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pop hl
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out (c), l
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jp exit
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; ( port -- c )
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.db "PC@"
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.fill 4
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.dw PSTORE
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.db 0
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PFETCH:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop bc
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ld h, 0
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in l, (c)
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( addr -- )
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.db "EXECUTE"
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.dw PFETCH
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.db 0
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EXECUTE:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop iy ; is a wordref
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executeCodeLink:
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ld l, (iy)
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ld h, (iy+1)
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; HL points to code pointer
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inc iy
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inc iy
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; IY points to PFA
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jp (hl) ; go!
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.db ":"
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.fill 6
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.dw EXECUTE
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.db 0
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DEFINE:
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.dw nativeWord
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call entryhead
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ld de, compiledWord
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ld (hl), e
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inc hl
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ld (hl), d
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inc hl
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; At this point, we've processed the name literal following the ':'.
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; What's next? We have, in IP, a pointer to words that *have already
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; been compiled by INTERPRET*. All those bytes will be copied as-is.
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; All we need to do is to know how many bytes to copy. To do so, we
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; skip compwords until EXIT is reached.
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ex de, hl ; DE is our dest
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ld (HERE), de ; update HERE
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ld l, (ix)
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ld h, (ix+1)
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.loop:
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call HLPointsEXIT
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jr z, .loopend
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call compSkip
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jr .loop
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.loopend:
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; skip EXIT
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inc hl \ inc hl
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; We have out end offset. Let's get our offset
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ld e, (ix)
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ld d, (ix+1)
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or a ; clear carry
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sbc hl, de
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; HL is our copy count.
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ld b, h
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ld c, l
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ld l, (ix)
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ld h, (ix+1)
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ld de, (HERE) ; recall dest
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; copy!
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ldir
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ld (ix), l
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ld (ix+1), h
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ld (HERE), de
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jp exit
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.db "DOES>"
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.fill 2
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.dw DEFINE
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.db 0
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DOES:
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.dw nativeWord
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; We run this when we're in an entry creation context. Many things we
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; need to do.
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; 1. Change the code link to doesWord
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; 2. Leave 2 bytes for regular cell variable.
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; 3. Get the Interpreter pointer from the stack and write this down to
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; entry PFA+2.
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; 3. exit. Because we've already popped RS, a regular exit will abort
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; colon definition, so we're good.
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ld iy, (CURRENT)
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ld hl, doesWord
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call wrCompHL
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inc iy \ inc iy ; cell variable space
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call popRS
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call wrCompHL
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ld (HERE), iy
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jp exit
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.db "IMMEDIA"
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.dw DOES
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.db 0
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IMMEDIATE:
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.dw nativeWord
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ld hl, (CURRENT)
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dec hl
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set FLAG_IMMED, (hl)
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jp exit
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; ( n -- )
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.db "LITERAL"
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.dw IMMEDIATE
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.db 1 ; IMMEDIATE
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LITERAL:
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.dw nativeWord
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ld hl, (HERE)
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ld de, NUMBER
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call DEinHL
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pop de ; number from stack
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call DEinHL
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ld (HERE), hl
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jp exit
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.db "'"
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.fill 6
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.dw LITERAL
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.db 0
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APOS:
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.dw nativeWord
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call readLITBOS
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call find
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jr nz, .notfound
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push de
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jp exit
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.notfound:
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ld hl, .msg
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call printstr
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jp abort
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.msg:
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.db "word not found", 0
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.db "[']"
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.fill 4
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.dw APOS
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.db 0b01 ; IMMEDIATE
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APOSI:
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.dw nativeWord
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call readword
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call find
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jr nz, .notfound
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ld hl, (HERE)
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push de ; --> lvl 1
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ld de, NUMBER
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call DEinHL
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pop de ; <-- lvl 1
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call DEinHL
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ld (HERE), hl
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jp exit
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.notfound:
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ld hl, .msg
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call printstr
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jp abort
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.msg:
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.db "word not found", 0
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; ( -- c )
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.db "KEY"
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.fill 4
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.dw APOSI
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.db 0
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KEY:
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.dw nativeWord
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call stdioGetC
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ld h, 0
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ld l, a
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push hl
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jp exit
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.db "CREATE"
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.fill 1
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.dw KEY
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.db 0
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CREATE:
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.dw nativeWord
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call entryhead
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jp nz, quit
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ld de, cellWord
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ld (hl), e
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inc hl
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ld (hl), d
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inc hl
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ld (HERE), hl
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jp exit
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.db "HERE"
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.fill 3
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.dw CREATE
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.db 0
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HERE_: ; Caution: conflicts with actual variable name
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.dw sysvarWord
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.dw HERE
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.db "CURRENT"
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.dw HERE_
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.db 0
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CURRENT_:
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.dw sysvarWord
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.dw CURRENT
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; ( n -- )
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.db "."
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.fill 6
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.dw CURRENT_
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.db 0
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DOT:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de
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; We check PS explicitly because it doesn't look nice to spew gibberish
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; before aborting the stack underflow.
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call chkPS
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call pad
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call fmtDecimalS
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call printstr
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jp exit
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; ( n a -- )
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.db "!"
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.fill 6
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.dw DOT
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.db 0
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STORE:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop iy
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pop hl
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ld (iy), l
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ld (iy+1), h
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jp exit
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; ( n a -- )
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.db "C!"
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.fill 5
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.dw STORE
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.db 0
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CSTORE:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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pop de
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ld (hl), e
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jp exit
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; ( a -- n )
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.db "@"
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.fill 6
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.dw CSTORE
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.db 0
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FETCH:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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call intoHL
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a -- c )
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.db "C@"
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.fill 5
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.dw FETCH
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.db 0
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CFETCH:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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ld l, (hl)
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ld h, 0
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( -- a )
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.db "LIT@"
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.fill 3
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.dw CFETCH
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.db 0
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LITFETCH:
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.dw nativeWord
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call readLITTOS
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- b a )
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.db "SWAP"
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.fill 3
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.dw LITFETCH
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.db 0
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SWAP:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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ex (sp), hl
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b c d -- c d a b )
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.db "2SWAP"
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.fill 2
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.dw SWAP
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.db 0
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SWAP2:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de ; D
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pop hl ; C
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pop bc ; B
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ex (sp), hl ; A in HL
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push de ; D
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push hl ; A
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push bc ; B
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jp exit
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; ( a -- a a )
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.db "DUP"
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.fill 4
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.dw SWAP2
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.db 0
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DUP:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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push hl
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- a b a b )
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.db "2DUP"
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.fill 3
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.dw DUP
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.db 0
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DUP2:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl ; B
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pop de ; A
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push de
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push hl
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push de
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- a b a )
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.db "OVER"
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.fill 3
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.dw DUP2
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.db 0
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OVER:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl ; B
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pop de ; A
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push de
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push hl
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push de
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jp exit
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; ( a b c d -- a b c d a b )
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.db "2OVER"
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.fill 2
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.dw OVER
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.db 0
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OVER2:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl ; D
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pop de ; C
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pop bc ; B
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pop iy ; A
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push iy ; A
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push bc ; B
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push de ; C
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push hl ; D
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push iy ; A
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push bc ; B
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- c ) A + B
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.db "+"
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.fill 6
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.dw OVER2
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.db 0
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PLUS:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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pop de
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add hl, de
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- c ) A - B
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.db "-"
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.fill 6
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.dw PLUS
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.db 0
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MINUS:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de ; B
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pop hl ; A
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or a ; reset carry
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sbc hl, de
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- c ) A * B
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.db "*"
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.fill 6
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.dw MINUS
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.db 0
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MULT:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de
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pop bc
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call multDEBC
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push hl
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jp exit
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; ( a b -- c ) A / B
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.db "/"
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.fill 6
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.dw MULT
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.db 0
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DIV:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de
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pop hl
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call divide
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push bc
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jp exit
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; ( a1 a2 -- b )
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.db "SCMP"
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.fill 3
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.dw DIV
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.db 0
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SCMP:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop de
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pop hl
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call strcmp
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call flagsToBC
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push bc
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jp exit
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; ( n1 n2 -- f )
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.db "CMP"
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.fill 4
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.dw SCMP
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.db 0
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CMP:
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.dw nativeWord
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pop hl
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pop de
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or a ; clear carry
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sbc hl, de
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call flagsToBC
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push bc
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jp exit
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; This word's atom is followed by 1b *relative* offset (to the cell's addr) to
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; where to branch to. For example, The branching cell of "IF THEN" would
|
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; contain 3. Add this value to RS.
|
|
.db "(fbr)"
|
|
.fill 2
|
|
.dw CMP
|
|
.db 0
|
|
FBR:
|
|
.dw nativeWord
|
|
push de
|
|
ld l, (ix)
|
|
ld h, (ix+1)
|
|
ld a, (hl)
|
|
call addHL
|
|
ld (ix), l
|
|
ld (ix+1), h
|
|
pop de
|
|
jp exit
|
|
|
|
; Conditional branch, only branch if TOS is zero
|
|
.db "(fbr?)"
|
|
.fill 1
|
|
.dw FBR
|
|
.db 0
|
|
FBRC:
|
|
.dw nativeWord
|
|
pop hl
|
|
ld a, h
|
|
or l
|
|
jr z, FBR+2
|
|
; skip next byte in RS
|
|
ld l, (ix)
|
|
ld h, (ix+1)
|
|
inc hl
|
|
ld (ix), l
|
|
ld (ix+1), h
|
|
jp exit
|
|
|
|
|
|
.db "RECURSE"
|
|
.dw FBRC
|
|
.db 0
|
|
RECURSE:
|
|
.dw nativeWord
|
|
call popRS
|
|
ld l, (ix)
|
|
ld h, (ix+1)
|
|
dec hl \ dec hl
|
|
push hl \ pop iy
|
|
jp compiledWord
|
|
|
|
LATEST:
|
|
.dw RECURSE
|