Initial attempt at updating return type

lib/pleroma/user.ex

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     Enum.map(
       followed_identifiers,
       fn followed_identifier ->
-        with %User{} = followed <- get_or_fetch(followed_identifier),
+        with {:ok, %User{} = followed} <- get_or_fetch(followed_identifier),
              {:ok, follower} <- maybe_direct_follow(follower, followed),
              {:ok, _} <- ActivityPub.follow(follower, followed) do
           followed
@@ -492,7 +492,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   def get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
     key = "nickname:#{nickname}"
-    Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn _ -> get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) end)
+    Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn ->
+      user_result = get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname)
+
+      case user_result do
+        {:ok, user} -> {:commit, user}
+        {:error, error} -> {:ignore, error}
+      end
+    end)
   end
 
   def get_cached_by_nickname_or_id(nickname_or_id) do
@@ -529,7 +536,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   def get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do
     with %User{} = user <- get_by_nickname(nickname) do
-      user
+      {:ok, user}
     else
       _e ->
         with [_nick, _domain] <- String.split(nickname, "@"),
@@ -538,9 +545,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
             {:ok, _} = Task.start(__MODULE__, :fetch_initial_posts, [user])
           end
 
-          user
+          {:ok, user}
         else
-          _e -> nil
+          _e -> {:error, "Error"}
         end
     end
   end
@@ -939,7 +946,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     Enum.map(
       blocked_identifiers,
       fn blocked_identifier ->
-        with %User{} = blocked <- get_or_fetch(blocked_identifier),
+        with {:ok, %User{} = blocked} <- get_or_fetch(blocked_identifier),
              {:ok, blocker} <- block(blocker, blocked),
              {:ok, _} <- ActivityPub.block(blocker, blocked) do
           blocked
@@ -1157,17 +1164,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     user = get_by_ap_id(ap_id)
 
     if !is_nil(user) and !User.needs_update?(user) do
-      user
+      {:ok, user}
     else
       user = fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id)
 
-      if Pleroma.Config.get([:fetch_initial_posts, :enabled]) do
+      with %User{} = user do
-        with %User{} = user do
+        if Pleroma.Config.get([:fetch_initial_posts, :enabled]) do
           {:ok, _} = Task.start(__MODULE__, :fetch_initial_posts, [user])
         end
-      end
 
-      user
+        {:ok, user}
+      else
+        _ -> {:error, "Could not fetch by AP id"}
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -1209,7 +1218,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def get_public_key_for_ap_id(ap_id) do
-    with %User{} = user <- get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id),
+    with {:ok, %User{} = user} <- get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id),
          {:ok, public_key} <- public_key_from_info(user.info) do
       {:ok, public_key}
     else

lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/relay.ex

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Relay do
 
   def follow(target_instance) do
     with %User{} = local_user <- get_actor(),
-         %User{} = target_user <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(target_instance),
+         {:ok, %User{} = target_user} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(target_instance),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.follow(local_user, target_user) do
       Logger.info("relay: followed instance: #{target_instance}; id=#{activity.data["id"]}")
       {:ok, activity}
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Relay do
 
   def unfollow(target_instance) do
     with %User{} = local_user <- get_actor(),
-         %User{} = target_user <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(target_instance),
+         {:ok, %User{} = target_user} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(target_instance),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.unfollow(local_user, target_user) do
       Logger.info("relay: unfollowed instance: #{target_instance}: id=#{activity.data["id"]}")
       {:ok, activity}

lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/transmogrifier.ex

@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
       |> fix_addressing
 
     with nil <- Activity.get_create_by_object_ap_id(object["id"]),
-         %User{} = user <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(data["actor"]) do
+         {:ok, %User{} = user} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(data["actor"]) do
       object = fix_object(data["object"])
 
       params = %{
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         %{"type" => "Follow", "object" => followed, "actor" => follower, "id" => id} = data
       ) do
     with %User{local: true} = followed <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(followed),
-         %User{} = follower <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(follower),
+         {:ok, %User{} = follower} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(follower),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.follow(follower, followed, id, false) do
       if not User.locked?(followed) do
         ActivityPub.accept(%{
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         %{"type" => "Accept", "object" => follow_object, "actor" => _actor, "id" => _id} = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = followed <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = followed} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, follow_activity} <- get_follow_activity(follow_object, followed),
          {:ok, follow_activity} <- Utils.update_follow_state(follow_activity, "accept"),
          %User{local: true} = follower <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(follow_activity.data["actor"]),
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         %{"type" => "Reject", "object" => follow_object, "actor" => _actor, "id" => _id} = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = followed <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = followed} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, follow_activity} <- get_follow_activity(follow_object, followed),
          {:ok, follow_activity} <- Utils.update_follow_state(follow_activity, "reject"),
          %User{local: true} = follower <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(follow_activity.data["actor"]),
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         %{"type" => "Like", "object" => object_id, "actor" => _actor, "id" => id} = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
          {:ok, activity, _object} <- ActivityPub.like(actor, object, id, false) do
       {:ok, activity}
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         %{"type" => "Announce", "object" => object_id, "actor" => _actor, "id" => id} = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
          public <- Visibility.is_public?(data),
          {:ok, activity, _object} <- ActivityPub.announce(actor, object, id, false, public) do
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
     object_id = Utils.get_ap_id(object_id)
 
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
          :ok <- contain_origin(actor.ap_id, object.data),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.delete(object, false) do
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         } = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
          {:ok, activity, _} <- ActivityPub.unannounce(actor, object, id, false) do
       {:ok, activity}
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         } = _data
       ) do
     with %User{local: true} = followed <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(followed),
-         %User{} = follower <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(follower),
+         {:ok, %User{} = follower} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(follower),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.unfollow(follower, followed, id, false) do
       User.unfollow(follower, followed)
       {:ok, activity}
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
       ) do
     with true <- Pleroma.Config.get([:activitypub, :accept_blocks]),
          %User{local: true} = blocked <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(blocked),
-         %User{} = blocker <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(blocker),
+         {:ok, %User{} = blocker} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(blocker),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.unblock(blocker, blocked, id, false) do
       User.unblock(blocker, blocked)
       {:ok, activity}
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
       ) do
     with true <- Pleroma.Config.get([:activitypub, :accept_blocks]),
          %User{local: true} = blocked = User.get_cached_by_ap_id(blocked),
-         %User{} = blocker = User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(blocker),
+         {:ok, %User{} = blocker = User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(blocker),
          {:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.block(blocker, blocked, id, false) do
       User.unfollow(blocker, blocked)
       User.block(blocker, blocked)
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
         } = data
       ) do
     with actor <- get_actor(data),
-         %User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
+         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
          {:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
          {:ok, activity, _, _} <- ActivityPub.unlike(actor, object, id, false) do
       {:ok, activity}

lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/mastodon_api_controller.ex

@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
               x,
               "id",
               case User.get_or_fetch(x["acct"]) do
-                %{id: id} -> id
+                {:ok, %User{} = %{id: id}} -> id
                 _ -> 0
               end
             )

lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/twitter_api.ex

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.TwitterAPI.TwitterAPI do
   end
 
   def get_external_profile(for_user, uri) do
-    with %User{} = user <- User.get_or_fetch(uri) do
+    with {:ok, %User{} = user} <- User.get_or_fetch(uri) do
       {:ok, UserView.render("show.json", %{user: user, for: for_user})}
     else
       _e ->