21 KiB
- Packaging
- Keybinds
- Vim Emulation
- Emacs
- Communication
- Web
- Tools
- Programming
Packaging
Package.el
Package.el is the built-in package manager in Emacs. This is where the fun begins.
(require 'package)
(setq package-archives
'(("gnu" . "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")
("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/")
("melpa-stable" . "https://stable.melpa.org/packages/")
("marmalade" . "https://marmalade-repo.org/packages/")
("org" . "https://orgmode.org/elpa/")))
(setq package-enable-at-startup nil)
(package-initialize)
use-package
use-package is a nifty macro that interfaces with Package.el
, keeping package-specific
configuration all in once place. It's pretty much the basis of this entire config.
(unless (package-installed-p 'use-package)
(package-refresh-contents)
(package-install 'use-package))
(eval-when-compile
(require 'use-package))
(setq use-package-compute-statistics t)
(setq use-package-always-ensure t)
(setq use-package-always-pin "melpa")
(setq use-package-verbose t)
Custom Keywords
A few useful :keyword
macros that extend the vanilla use-package
functionality.
:company
(defun use-package-company-normalize (name keyword args)
"Normalize the KEYWORD with NAME :company with arguments ARGS into a list of pairs for the handler."
(use-package-as-one (symbol-name keyword) args
(lambda (label arg)
(unless (or (consp arg) (use-package-non-nil-symbolp arg))
(use-package-error
(concat
label
"<symbol> or "
"(<symbol or list of symbols> . <symbol or function>) or "
"a list of these")))
(use-package-normalize-pairs
(lambda (k)
(or (use-package-non-nil-symbolp k)
(and (consp k)
(not (cdr (last k)))
(seq-every-p 'use-package-non-nil-symbolp k))))
#'use-package-recognize-function
name label arg))))
;;;###autoload
(defun use-package-company-handler (name _keyword args rest state)
"Generate a function and hook from each pair in NAME ARGS for the keyword with NAME :company, appending the forms to the ‘use-package’ declaration specified by REST and STATE."
(use-package-concat
(use-package-process-keywords name rest state)
(mapcan
(lambda (def)
(let ((modes (car def))
(backend (cdr def))
(fun (intern (concat "use-package-company-add-" (symbol-name (cdr def))))))
(when backend
(append
`((defun ,fun ()
(setq-local company-backends
(append company-backends '(,backend)))))
(mapcar
(lambda (mode)
`(add-hook
',(derived-mode-hook-name mode)
#',fun))
(if (use-package-non-nil-symbolp modes) (list modes) modes))))))
(use-package-normalize-commands args))))
(defalias 'use-package-normalize/:company 'use-package-company-normalize)
(defalias 'use-package-handler/:company 'use-package-company-handler)
(defalias 'use-package-autoloads/:company 'use-package-autoloads-mode)
(setq use-package-keywords
(let ((idx (+ 1 (cl-position :hook use-package-keywords))))
(append
(seq-subseq use-package-keywords 0 idx)
(list :company)
(nthcdr idx use-package-keywords))))
Keybinds
which-key
which-key displays a popup in the minibuffer that shows keybindings following incomplete commands.
(use-package which-key
:diminish
:config
(which-key-mode))
General
General is an excellent keybind manager that adds tons of useful macros.
(use-package general)
Leaders
Create a leader key, SPC
, like \
in vim.
Different button presses after the leader bring you to different options.
(general-create-definer jf-leader-def
:keymaps 'override
:states '(normal insert emacs)
:prefix "SPC"
:non-normal-prefix "M-SPC")
(defmacro jf-create-definers (definitions)
"A wrapper for general-create-definer.
For every pair in DEFINITIONS, creates a leader
with name jf-NAME-def and keybind SPC KEY or M-SPC KEY in normal mode."
`(progn
,@(mapcan
(lambda (def)
(let ((key (car def))
(name (cdr def)))
`((general-create-definer ,(intern (concat "jf-" name "-def"))
:keymaps 'override
:states '(normal insert emacs)
:prefix ,(concat "SPC " key)
:non-normal-prefix ,(concat "M-SPC " key))
(jf-leader-def ,key '(:ignore t :wk ,name)))))
definitions)))
(jf-create-definers
(("b" . "buffers")
("f" . "files")
("g" . "git")
("h" . "help")
("o" . "org")
("p" . "projects")
("w" . "windows")))
Vim Emulation
Evil
Evil is pretty much the entirety of Vim in Emacs.
(use-package evil
:diminish undo-tree-mode
:init
(setq evil-want-integration t)
(setq evil-want-keybinding nil)
(defun foltz-window-split ()
(interactive)
(evil-window-split)
(evil-window-down 1))
(defun foltz-window-vsplit ()
(interactive)
(evil-window-vsplit)
(evil-window-right 1))
:config
(evil-mode t))
Evil Collection
Evil Collection adds Evil bindings for all the parts of Emacs that Evil doesn't cover properly by default.
(use-package evil-collection
:after evil
:config
(evil-collection-init
'(calendar
cmake-mode
company
custom
debug
dired
doc-view
elisp-mode
elisp-refs
eshell
eval-sexp-fu
flycheck
flymake
grep
help
ibuffer
image
image-dired
info
ivy
js2-mode
log-view
man
neotree
python
racer
realgud
which-key)))
Evil Extensions
evil-surround
Use S
and a delimiter to surround in visual mode.
(use-package evil-surround
:after evil
:diminish
:config
(global-evil-surround-mode 1))
Emacs
Defaults
Customize
Make changes in M-x customize
go somewhere other than being schlunked into init.el
.
(setq custom-file (concat user-emacs-directory "_customize.el"))
(load custom-file t)
Bell
Shut up, emacs.
(setq ring-bell-function #'ignore)
Prompts
Make yes-or-no
prompts ask for y-or-n
instead. Saves loads of time™.
(defalias 'yes-or-no-p #'y-or-n-p)
Backup Files
By default, emacs gunks up every folder with file~
backups
and #file#
lockfiles. Schlunk them all in /tmp
instead.
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,temporary-file-directory)))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,temporary-file-directory t)))
Scrolling
(setq scroll-conservatively 100) ;; don't scroll a metric boatload when bottom is hit
auth-source
GPG encrypt stored auth tokens from auth-source instead of storing them in plaintext.
(setq auth-sources '("~/.emacs.d/authinfo.gpg"))
UI
Font
Engage a nice coding font.
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "Fira Code 12"))
(set-face-attribute 'default t :font "Fira Code 12")
Menu Bar
Disable the useless cruft at the top of the screen.
(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
Modeline
Diminish
Adds support for :diminish
in use-package declarations, which hides a mode from the modeline.
(use-package diminish)
Column Number
Show the column number in the modeline.
(setq column-number-mode t)
Line Numbers
Use the default emacs relative line numbers, but switch to absolute lines when in insert mode.
(use-package nlinum-relative
:config
(nlinum-relative-setup-evil)
:hook (prog-mode . nlinum-relative-mode))
Show Matching Parens
Shows matching parenthesis
(require 'paren)
(setq show-paren-delay 0)
(show-paren-mode)
Themes
pywal
Fancy dynamic color scheme generation from desktop wallpapers. Requires additional setup on the machine itself.
(defvar jf-theme-pywal-path "~/.cache/wal/colors.el" "Path to the colorscheme generated by pywal.")
(defun jf-theme-pywal ()
(load-file jf-theme-pywal-path))
(when (eq 'jf-theme 'jf-theme-pywal)
(require 'filenotify)
(file-notify-add-watch jf-theme-pywal-path '(change) #'jf-theme-pywal))
spacemacs
This theme is pretty fancy and has lots of supported modes.
(unless (package-installed-p 'spacemacs-theme)
(package-install 'spacemacs-theme))
(defun jf-theme-spacemacs ()
(load-theme 'spacemacs-dark))
Transparency
Sets the window's transparency, to better admire choice wallpapers. The first number in the alpha section applies when the window is active, the second when it's inactive.
(set-frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'alpha 85)
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(alpha . 85))
Helpers
(defvar jf-theme #'jf-theme-pywal "Theme function to call.")
(defun jf-apply-theme ()
"Apply the current theme as set by jf-theme."
(funcall jf-theme))
(jf-apply-theme)
Communication
Web
Tools
Programming
Formatting
Indentation
Set some sane defaults
(setq foltz-tab-width 4)
(setq-default python-indent-offset foltz-tab-width)
(setq-default evil-shift-width foltz-tab-width)
(setq-default c-basic-offset foltz-tab-width)
; Disable annoying electric indent of previous lines
(setq-default electric-indent-inhibit t)
; Eat the whole tab when I press backspace
(setq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'hungry)
Define some useful helper functions
(defun foltz-indent-tabs ()
(interactive)
(setq tab-width foltz-tab-width)
(local-set-key (kbd "") 'tab'to-tab-stop)
(setq indent-tabs-mode t))
(defun foltz-indent-spaces (num-spaces)
(interactive)
(setq tab-width num-spaces)
(setq indent-tabs-mode nil))
(defun foltz-indent-2-spaces ()
(foltz-indent-spaces 2))
(defun foltz-indent-4-spaces ()
(foltz-indent-spaces 4))
(defun foltz-indent-8-spaces ()
(foltz-indent-spaces 8))
(foltz-indent-4-spaces)
(setq whitespace-style '(face tabs tab-mark trailing))
(custom-set-faces
'(whitespace-tab ((t (:foreground "#636363")))))
(setq whitespace-display-mappings
'((tab-mark 9 [124 9] [92 9])))
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'whitespace-mode)
Smart Parentheses
smartparens handles parens for languages that aren't lispy,
and paredit handles the rest.
Keybinds in M-x sp-cheat-sheet
.
(use-package paredit
:diminish
:commands enable-paredit-mode)
(use-package smartparens
:diminish
:commands smartparens-strict-mode
:config
(require 'smartparens-config))
(use-package evil-smartparens
:hook (smartparens-enabled . evil-smartparens-mode))
Smart Parentheses Modes
Picks a suitable parenthesis editing mode for the current major mode when entering any prog-mode.
(defun foltz-paren-mode ()
(if (member major-mode
'(emacs-lisp-mode
lisp-mode
lisp-interaction-mode
scheme-mode))
(enable-paredit-mode)
(smartparens-strict-mode)))
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'foltz-paren-mode)
ws-butler
Unobtrusively cleans up whitespace before EOLs as you edit, stopping the noisy commits generated from blanket trimming entire files.
(use-package ws-butler
:hook (prog-mode . ws-butler-mode))
pretty-mode
Redisplay parts of the Emacs buffer as pretty symbols.
(use-package pretty-mode
:hook (prog-mode . pretty-mode)
:config
(pretty-deactivate-groups
'(:equality :sub-and-superscripts))
(pretty-activate-groups
'(:greek :arithmetic-nary
:ordering :ordering-double :ordering-triple
:arrows :arrows-twoheaded :punctuation :logic :sets)))
prettify-symbols-mode
Built into emacs since 24.1
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'prettify-symbols-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook (lambda ()
(mapc (lambda (pair) (push pair prettify-symbols-alist))
'(;; Syntax
("in" . #x2208)
("not in" . #x2209)
("return" . #x27fc)
("yield" . #x27fb)
("for" . #x2200)
;; Base Types
("int" . #x2124)
("float" . #x211d)
("str" . #x1d54a)
("True" . #x1d54b)
("False" . #x1d53d)))))
Column 80 Highlight
Add a hotkey for highlighting column 80
and activate it in prog-mode
(use-package fill-column-indicator
:init
(setq fci-rule-use-dashes t)
(setq fci-rule-column 80)
:general)
Checkers
Flycheck
Flycheck does syntax highlighting in a few languages
(use-package flycheck
:hook (prog-mode . flycheck-mode))
Completion
Company
company auto-completes stuff in the buffer, company-quickhelp shows documentation popups when idling on a completion candidate.
(use-package company
:defer t
:hook ((prog-mode cdlatex-mode) . company-mode)
:general
(:keymaps 'company-active-map
"C-SPC" 'company-abort)
:custom
(company-maximum-prefix-length 2)
(company-idle-delay 0.2 "Decrease idle delay"))
(use-package company-quickhelp
:after company
:hook (company-mode . company-quickhelp-mode))
Snippets
Yasnippet adds support for custom snippets
(use-package yasnippet
:commands yas-minor-mode
:hook (prog-mode . yas-minor-mode)
:custom
(yas-snippet-dirs
'("~/.emacs.d/snippets"
"~/.emacs.d/elpa/yasnippet-snippets-0.6/snippets")))
;;;(use-package yasnippet-snippets)
Debugging
Realgud
Realgud is a modular frontend for many debuggers
(use-package realgud
:commands
(realgud:gdb
realgud:lldb
realgud:node-inspect
realgud:pdb
realgud:trepan3k))
RMSBolt
(use-package rmsbolt
:commands rmsbolt-mode)
Git
magit
It's magic git! Keybinds here
(use-package magit
:general)
It's evil magic git!
(use-package evil-magit
:after (evil magit))
forge
Magic GitHub facilities for git forges such as GitHub and GitLab!
(use-package forge
:after magit
:init
(setq foltz-forge-hosts
'(("git.lcsr.rutgers.edu" "git.lcsr.rutgers.edu/api/v4" "git.lcsr.rutgers.edu" forge-gitlab-repository)))
:config
(setq forge-alist (append forge-alist foltz-forge-hosts)))
Projects
Projectile provides project-level features like make shortcuts and file switching
(use-package projectile
:init
(defun foltz-projectile-neotree () "Open NeoTree in the project root"
(interactive)
(let
((project-dir (projectile-project-root))
(file-name (buffer-file-name)))
(neotree-toggle)
(if project-dir
(if (neo-global--window-exists-p)
(progn
(neotree-dir project-dir)
(neotree-find file-name))))))
(defun foltz-projectile-discover-projects (directory) "Add projects in dir to projectile cache"
(interactive
(list (read-directory-name "Starting directory: ")))
(let ((subdirs (directory-files directory t)))
(mapcar (lambda (dir)
(when
(and
(file-directory-p dir)
(not (member (file-name-nondirectory dir) '(".." "."))))
(let ((default-directory dir) (projectile-cached-project-root dir))
(when (projectile-project-p)
(projectile-add-known-project (projectile-project-root))))))
subdirs)))
:config
(projectile-mode 1)
(foltz-projectile-discover-projects "~/Documents/dev")
:general
(:keymaps 'projectile-command-map
"t" 'foltz-projectile-neotree)
:custom
(projectile-completion-system 'ivy)
(projectile-project-search-path '("~/Documents/dev")))
Tools
Languages
Fish
Beter editing of scripts for the fish shell
(use-package fish-mode
:mode "\\.fish\\'")
Markdown
(use-package markdown-mode
:mode "\\.md\\'")
Python
Jedi for autocompletion sources
(use-package company-jedi
:company python-mode)
Javascript
Web-dev
Web-mode should give everything you need for a web-dev major mode. Company integration is done with company-web
(use-package web-mode
:mode ("\\.html\\'"
"\\.php\\'"
"\\.blade\\.")
:custom
(web-mode-code-indent-offset 4)
(web-mode-indent-style 4))
(use-package company-web
:company web-mode)
JSON
Just an enhanced json mode
(use-package json-mode
:mode "\\.json\\'")
YAML
Enhanced yaml mode
(use-package yaml-mode
:mode "\\.yaml\\'")
Arch PKGBUILD
For editing PKGBUILD files
(use-package pkgbuild-mode
:mode ".*PKGBUILD\\'")
LaTeX
AUCTeX
AUCTeX is a major mode for editing tex, CDLaTeX adds some minor niceities to it. company-auctex for completion.
(use-package tex
:defer t
:ensure auctex
:general
:custom
(TeX-auto-save t))
(use-package company-auctex
:company LaTeX-mode)
(use-package company-math
:company ((TeX-mode . company-math-symbols-latex)
(TeX-mode . company-math-symbols-unicode)
(TeX-mode . company-latex-commands)))
cdlatex
Environment
(setq foltz-cdlatex-envs nil)
Commands
(setq foltz-cdlatex-commands nil)
Math Symbols
(setq foltz-cdlatex-symbols
'((?I ("\\infty"))))
cdlatex
cdlatex adds better TeX-specific template expansions and other niceties.
(use-package cdlatex
:hook (LaTeX-mode . cdlatex-mode)
:custom
(cdlatex-env-alist foltz-cdlatex-envs)
(cdlatex-command-alist foltz-cdlatex-commands)
(cdlatex-math-symbol-alist foltz-cdlatex-symbols))
Rust
(use-package rust-mode
:mode "\\.rs\\'"
:general)
(use-package flycheck-rust
:hook (rust-mode . flycheck-rust-setup))
(use-package racer
:hook ((rust-mode . racer-mode)
(rust-mode . eldoc-mode))
:custom
(racer-cmd "~/.cargo/bin/racer")
(racer-rust-src-path "~/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/src"))
(use-package cargo
:hook (rust-mode . cargo-minor-mode)
:general)
C/C++
Irony
Irony handles enhanced C/C++ operations powered by clang company-irony for company integration
(use-package irony
:after counsel
:hook ((c++-mode . irony-mode)
(c-mode . irony-mode)
(irony-mode . irony-cdb-autosetup-compile-options)))
(use-package company-irony
:company irony-mode)
(use-package company-irony-c-headers
:company irony-mode)
(use-package flycheck-irony
:hook (irony-mode . flycheck-irony-setup))
Hotkeys